Enforcement Challenges

Limited training and equipment weaken the ability of enforcement officers, customs officials, and other frontline personnel to effectively prevent, detect, and respond to wildlife crime. Across the Caribbean, many wildlife enforcement teams operate without specialised training in species identification, crime-scene management, investigative techniques, or the use of modern surveillance tools. A shortage of essential equipment—such as patrol vessels, drones, radios, or forensic kits—further reduces their capacity to act swiftly and safely in high-risk or remote environments.

These gaps undermine wildlife enforcement at every stage, from intelligence gathering to arrest and prosecution. Without the right knowledge and tools, officers may struggle to identify illegal wildlife products, secure admissible evidence, or pursue offenders across challenging terrain or maritime areas. This not only enables wildlife crime to continue unchecked but also increases the risks faced by personnel, potentially compromising their safety and morale. The result is a reduced deterrent effect, weaker prosecution outcomes, and diminished public confidence in enforcement agencies.

Addressing limitations in training and equipment requires targeted investment, regular skills development, and access to modern enforcement technology. This includes expanding regional training opportunities, fostering partnerships with technical experts, and ensuring consistent maintenance and replacement of vital equipment. By strengthening the capabilities of frontline personnel, the Caribbean can build a more resilient and responsive wildlife enforcement network capable of addressing both current and emerging threats.